Analisis Faktor Determinan Fundamental Tax Avoidance Dengan Committee Ratio Sebagai Variable Moderating

Authors

  • Friyan Satria Universitas Pelita Harapan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19166/%25JAMI%256%252%252022%25

Abstract

Abstract: The objective of the research was to analyze the influence of discretionary accrual, income smoothing, effective tax rate, complexity, firm size, firm value, and audit quality as independent variables on tax hindrance and committee ratio as moderating variable. The research object was food and beverages companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period of 2012-2014. The population was 45 companies, and 36 of them were used as the samples. The hypothesis was tested by using multiple linear regression analysis. The result of the research showed that independent variables of discretionary accrual, income smoothing, effective tax rate, complexity, firm size, firm value, and audit quality simultaneously had significant influenced on tax hindrance. Partially, the variables of effective tax rate and firm value had positive and significant influence on tax hindrance, the variable of income smoothing had negative and insignificant influence on tax hindrance, and the variables of discretionary accrual, complexity, firm size, and audit quality had positive and significant influence on tax hindrance. The variable of committee ratio was not a moderating variable.

Keywords: Tax Hindrance, Discretionary Accrual, Income Smoothing, Effective Tax Rate, Complexity, Firm Size, Firm Value, Audit Quality, Committee Ratio

References

Almeida, J., Neto, A., Bastianello, R., & Moneque, E. (2012). Effects of Income Smoothing Practices on The Conservatism of Public Companies Listed on The BM&FBOVESPA. R. Cont. Fin. – USP, São Paulo.

Amiram, D., M.Bauer, A., & Frank, M. M. (2012). The Effect of the Sharegolder Dividend Tax Policy on Corporate Tax Avoidance.

Angueira, C. E. (2014). The effect of tax regime changes on the market valuation of tax avoidance? Journal of Finance and Accountancy, 15.

Annisa, N. A. (2012). Perngaruh corporate governance terhadap tax avoidance. Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing, 8.

Asba, S. (2009). Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Asset dan Growth Terhadap Kinerja Pasar. Universitas Gunadarma.
Badertscher, B., Katz, S. P., & Rego, S. O. (2009). The impact of private ownership on corporate tax avoidance.

Beaver, W. H., & Engel, E. E. (1996). Discretionary Behavior with Respect to Allowances for Loan Losses and The Behavior of Security Prices. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 177-206.

Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2008). Fundamentals of Financial Management Twelfth Edition. United States of America: South-Western Cengage Learning.

Chen, T., & Lin, C. (2014). Does Information Asymmetry affect Corporate Tax Aggressiveness?

Desai, M. A., & Dharmapala, D. (2007). Taxation and Corporate Governance: An Economic Approach. SSRN.

Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. (2007). Undang Undang Tentang Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan No.28 Tahun 2007. Jakarta: Indonesia.

Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. (2008). Undang Undang Pajak Penghasilan No.36 Tahun 2008. Jakarta: Indonesia.
Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. (2013, September 2). Penghindaran pajak perusahaan global di dunia. Retrieved from Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Kementerian Keuangan: www.pajak.go.id/content/penghindaran-pajak-perusahaan-global-di-dunia

Dyreng, S. D., Hanlon, M., & Maydew, E. L. (2009). The effects of managers on corporate tax avoidance.

Financial Times. (2016). Definition of Tobin's Q Ratio. Retrieved from Financial Times: http://lexicon.ft.com/Term?term=Tobin%27s-q-ratio

Ghasempour, A., & Yusof, M. (2014). The effect of fundamental determinants on voluntary disclosure of financial and nonfinancial information: the case of Tehran Stock Exchange. Accounting & Marketing.

Ghozali, I. (2011). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program SPSS. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.

Guo, P. (2014). The effect of inoovation on corporate tax avoidance.

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976, October). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.

Kasipllai, J., Aripin, N., & Amran, N. A. (2002). The influence of education on tax avoidance and tax evasion.

Loen, D., & Meliala, A. (2009). Mengintip Kiprah Konsultan Pajak Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Murai Kencana.

Mardiasmo, M. A. (2009). Perpajakan Edisi Revisi 2009. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.

Mardiasmo, M. A. (2013). Perpajakan Edisi Revisi. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.

Messier, W. F., Glover, S. M., & Prawitt, D. F. (2008). Auditing & Assurance Services A Systematic Approach. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin.

Pengadilan Pajak. (2012, Januari 24). Putusan Pengadilan Pajak Nomor : Put-36208/PP/M.IV/15/2012. Retrieved from Seketariat Pengadilan Pajak: http://www.setpp.depkeu.go.id/DataFile/Risalah/36208.pdf

Pohan, H. T. (2009). Analisis pengaruh kepemilikan institusi, rasio tobin q, akrual pilihan, tarif efektif pajak, dan biaya pajak ditunda terhadap penghindaran pajak perusahaan pada perusahaan publik. Jurnal Informasi, Perpajakan, Akuntansi dan Keuangan Publik, 4.

Prakosa, K. B. (2014). Pengaruh profitabilitasm, kepemilikan keluarga dan corporate governance terhadap penghindaran pajak di Indonesia. SNA 17 Mataram.

Rahayu, S. (2010). Perpajakan Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Scott, W. R. (2003). Financial Accounting Theory 3rd. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Sudiyatno, B., & Puspitasari, E. (2010). Tobin’s Q dan Altman Z-Score Sebagai Indikator Pengukuran Kinerja. Universitas Stikubank.

Teguh, A. (2015, April 2). Multivariate Data Analysis Category. Retrieved from Menrva Lab: http://menrvalab.com/category/research-statistics/statistics/multivariate-analysis/

Tyas, Z. W. (2012, Desember 7). Mendeteksi Manajemen Laba. Retrieved from Zia We Tyas: http://ziajaljayo.blogspot.co.id/2012/12/mendeteksi-manajemen-laba.html

Widyaningdyah, A. U. (2001). Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Earnings Management Pada Perusahaan Go Public di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi & Keuangan.

Wijayanti, H. T. (2006). Analisi Pengaruh Perbedaan Antara Laba Akuntansi dan Laba Fiskal Terhadap Persentasi Laba, Akrual, dan Arus Kas. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi 9 Padang.

Published

2021-07-14

Issue

Section

Articles