Philippine MICE Tourism Post-Covid 19: An Overview of Challenges and Opportunities
Abstract
Full Text:
PDFReferences
BTI Outlook. (2021, February 9). GBTA: Full Recovery of Business Travel Expected by 2025. https://news.gtp.gr/2021/02/09/ gbta-full-recovery-business-travel-expected-2025/
Skift. (2019, October 24). The State of Business Travel. https://skift.com/2019/10/24/new-report -the-state-of-business-travel-2020/
International Congress and Convention Association (2019). ICCA statistics report country & city rankings: Public abstract. https://www.iccaworld. org/dcps/doc.cfm?docid=2396
UFI-The Global Association of the Exhibition Industry. (2019). The global exhibition industry is of major economic importance 2019. https://www.ufi.org/industry-resources/ global-exhibitions-day/exhibitions-are-a-large-global-industry/
PWC Philippines. (2020, July). Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on the Philippine Tourism industry. https://www.pwc.com/ph/en/publications/touri sm-pwc-philippines/tourism-covid-19
Manila Bulletin. (2018, January 20). DOT targets to make PH top int’l convention destination.
https://news.mb.com.ph/2018/01/20/dot-targets-to-make-ph-top-intl-convention- destination/
International Congress and Convention Association. (2018). 2018 ICCA Statistics report country & city rankings: Public abstract. http://www.iccaworld.org/dcps/doc.cfm?docid=2321
International Congress and Convention Association. (2017). 2017 ICCA Statistics report country & city rankings: Public abstract. https://www.iccaworld.org/dcps/doc.cfm?docid=2241
International Congress and Convention Association. (2016). 2016 ICCA Statistics report country & city rankings: Public abstract. https://www.iccaworld.org/dcps/doc.cfm?docid=2082
International Congress and Convention Association. (2015). 2015 ICCA Statistics report country & city rankings: Public abstract. https://www.iccaworld.org/aeps/aeitem.cfm?aeid=27
Philippine Association of Convention/Exhibition Organizers and Suppliers Inc. (2020, September 4). 3rd International Conference on ASEAN MRA-TP [Webinar]. Department of Tourism.
Rwigema, P. C. & Celestin, R. P. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 pandemic to meetings, incentives, conferences and exhibitions (Mice) tourism in Rwanda. The Strategic Journal of Business and Change Management, 7(3), 395 - 409
Buhalis, D. (2019). Technology in tourism-from information communication technologies to eTourism and smart tourism towards ambient intelligence tourism: A perspective article. Tourism Review, 75 (1) 267-272. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-06-2019-0258
Kokkomäki, J., Laukkanen, T., & Komppula, R. (2010). Determinants affecting the use of an intermediary when buying meeting services. Tourism Review, 65(2), 21–27. https://doi:10. 1108/16605371011061598
Jungyoung, T. S., Jeong, M., Oh, H., & Tierney, E. (2017). Exploring determinants of meeting planners’ commitment to the business relationships with destination management. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 18(2), 135–158. https://doi:10.1080/ 15470148.2016.1237317
Rittichainuwata,B., Lawsb, E. , Maunchonthama, R., Rattanaphinanchaia, S. Muttamaraa, S., Moutona, K., Lina, Y., & Suksaia, C. (2020). Resilience to crises of Thai MICE stakeholders: A longitudinal study of the destination image of Thailand as a MICE destination. Tourism Management Perspectives, 35, 1-15. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100704
Sangpikul, A., & Kim, S. (2009). An overview and identification of barriers affecting the meeting and convention industry in Thailand. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 10(3), 185-210. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 15470140903131822
Bueno, A. R., Urbistondo, P. A., & Martinez, B. (2020). The MICE tourism value chain. Proposal of a conceptual framework and analysis of disintermediation, Journal of Convention & Event Tourism. https://doi.org.10.1080/15470148.2020.1740851
Soteriades, M., & Dimou, I. (2011). Special events: A framework for efficient management. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 20, 329-346. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623. 011.562418.
Brouder, P. (2020) Reset redux: Possible evolutionary pathways towards the transformation of tourism in a COVID-19 world. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 484-490. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1760928
Neergaard, M.A., Olesen, F., Andersen, R.S. & Sondergaard, J. (2009). Qualitative description: the poor cousin of health research? BMC Med Res Methodology, 9(52). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-9-52
Sullivan-Bolyai, S., Bova, C., & Harper, D. (2005). Developing and refining interventions in persons with health disparities: The use of qualitative description. Nursing Outlook, 53(3), 127-133. https://doi.org/10.1016 j.outlook.2005.03.005
CNN Philippines. (2020, March 12). Metro Manila to be placed on 'lockdown' due to COVID-19. https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/3/12/COVID-19-Metro-Manila-restrictions-Philippines.html?
Baloglu, S., & Love, C. (2005). Assessment of convention city attributes scale. in Gursoy, D., Uysal, M., Sirayaka-Turk, E., Ekinco, Y., & Baloglu, S. (Eds). Handbook of Scales in Tourism and Hospitality Research (pp. 379-380). CABI.
Department of Tourism, Board of Investments and Department of Trade and Indutry (2018). MICE roadmap 2030: Executive summary. http://www.ptaa.org.ph/circular/executive-summary-of-the-philippine-mice-roadmap/
Seraphin, H. (2020). COVID-19: An opportunity to review existing grounded theories in event studies. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism. https://doi.org.10.1080/ 15470148.2020.1776657
Roxas, F. M., Rivera, J.P. & Gutierrez, E. L. (2020). Framework for creating sustainable tourism using systems thinking, Current Issues in Tourism, 23 (3), 280-296. https://doi.org.1080.13683500.2018.153405
Morla, D. & Ladkin, A. (2006). The convention industry in Galicia and Santiago de Compostela: Stakeholder perceptions of its success and potential for growth. Event Management, 10, 241-251. https://doi.org.10.3727/152599507783948639
Kit L., Sou S. & McCartney, G. (2015). An assessment of the human resources challenges of Macao's meeting, incentive, convention, and exhibition (MICE) industry. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, 14(3), 244-266. https://doi.10.1080/15332845. 2015.1002067
Sylla, Chruściński, Drużyńska, Płóciennik, and Osak, W. (2015). Opportunities and limitations for MICE tourism development in Łódź. Turyzm /Tourism, Sciendo, 25(2), 17-124. https://doi.org/10.1515/tour-2015-0011
Sangpikul, A. & Kim, S. (2009). An overview and identification of barriers affecting the meeting and convention industry in Thailand. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 10 (3), 185-210. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 15470140903131822
Jurakanit, K. & Taweepornpatomkul, S. (2018). Potential Development of the MICE industry in Hat Yai District, Songkhla Province. E-Review of Tourism Research, 16 (1). https://journals.tdl.org/ertr/index.php/ertr/article/view/294
Kotler, P., Haider, D. & Rein, I. (1993). Marketing Places. Attracting investment, industry and tourism to cities, states, and nations. Maxwell Macmillan International.
Hoque, M. E. (2016). Mice destinations branding from corporate branding perspective. Procedia-Social Behavioral Sciences 219, 307-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.04.035
De Lara, R., & Har, C. (2008). Reassessing the need for the development of regional standards for the MICE sector for the ASEAN and Asia Pacific Region. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 9(3). https://doi/abs/10.1080/15470140802341761
Singapore Convention & Exhibition Bureau. (2020). Why Singapore. https://www.visitsingapore.com/ mice/en/plan-your-event/
Thailand Convention & Exhibition Bureau. (2020). Why Thailand. https://www.businesseventsthailand. com
Temporal, P. (2000). Branding in Asia: The creation, development, and management of Asian brands for the global market. Wiley.
Tinnish, S., & Mangal, S. (2012). Sustainable event marketing in the MICE industry: A theoretical framework. Journal of Convention and Event Tourism, 13(4), 227-249. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/ 15470148.2012.731850
Hall, C. M. (1992). Hallmark events: Impacts, management and planning. Bellhaven Press.
United Nations World Tourism Organization. (2020a). Digital transformation. https://www.unwto.org/ digital-transformation
Business Travel Association and Amadeus. (2021). Future of business travel in 2021 and beyond. https://amadeus.com/en/insights/white- paper/future-of-business-travel-and-beyond
Sigala, M. (2021, February 26). New Tourism and Hospitality Environment for research [Webinar]. Joint International Tourism and Hospitality Annual Research Convention and the International Annual Tourism and Hospitality Student Research Conference. https://www.facebook.com/parthresearchers/
Ex-Links Events (2021, February 2). The future of events management in the Philippines after pandemic. https://www.exlinkeventsblog.com/ 2021/02/Future-Events-Management-Philippines-After-Pandemic.html
Campos, A.C., Mendes, J., Oom do Valle, P., & Scott, N. (2015). Co-creation of tourist experiences: a literature review, Current Issues in Tourism. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2015.1081158
Arena, L. (2020, September-October). Survival mode: How Covid-19 transformed my business. M&C/Asia. https://online.fliphtml5. com/ cbpnn/mqko/#p=18
Kraaijenbrink, J. (2020, Sept 4). Using Covid-19 as catalyst for lifelong e-learning
https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeroenkraaijenbrink/2020/09/04/using-covid-19-as-catalyst-for-lifelong-e-learning/
Department of Tourism. (2016). National Tourism Development Plan 2016 – 2022. http://www.tourism.gov.ph/NTDP.aspx
Expedia. (2018). A survey of 2,551 bleisure travelers. https://info.advertising. xpedia.com/hubfs/Content
Thompson, A.A., Strickland, A. J., Gamble, J. E. (2010). Crafting and executing strategy: The quest for competitive advantage: Concepts and cases. McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Francisco, J. P., Olfindo, R., & Tiongson, R. (2017, February 13). Assessment of the meetings, incentives, conventions and exhibitions (MICE) industry in the Philippines. RSN-PCC Working Paper 17-003.https://doi.10.2139/ssrn.2916012
Mistilis, N., & Dwyer, L. (1999). Information technology and service standards in MICE tourism. Journal of Convention & Exhibition Management, 55-65. https://doi.org/ 10.1300/J143v02n01_04
Ealdama, Y. (2012, November). Bayanihan: The indigenous Filipino strengths perspective [Paper Presentation]. International Conference on Strengths Based Practice in Social Work and Human Services, Kathmandu, Nepal. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/297551533
McKinsey & Company. (2020, August). Reimagining the $9 trillion tourism economy—what will it take? https://www.mckinsey.com/ ~/media/McKinsey/Industries/Travel%20Transport%20and%20Logistics/Our%20Insights/Reimagining.pdf
United Nations World Tourism Organization. (2020). Secretary-General’s policy brief on tourism and Covid-19: Tourism and Covid-19: Unprecedented economic impacts. https://www.unwto.org/news/un-policy-brief-on-tourism-and-covid-19
United Nations World Tourism Organization. (2020a). Digital transformation. https://www.unwto.org/digital-transformation
World Travel and Tourism Council (2020, September 27). To recovery and beyond: The future of travel and tourism in the wake of COVID-19. https://wttc.org/Research/To-Recovery-Beyond
Hootsuite & We Are Social. (October 2020). Digital 2020 global digital overview. https://hootsuite.com/resources/social-media-trends-2020-report
Hootsuite & We Are Social. (January 2021). Digital 2021: The latest insights into the ‘state of digital. https://wearesocial.com/blog/ 2021/01/digital-2021-the-latest-insights- into-the-state-of- digital
Warschauser, M. (2004). Technology and social inclusion. Rethinking the digital divide. MIT Press.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.